3BePObOJl

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2023-10-03

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2160		0		0		66
Ø Tier	7,86		0,00		0,00		8,79
Victories	1137	52,64%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	39	59,09%
Defeats	993	45,97%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	27	40,91%
Draws	30	1,39%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	621	28,75%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	21	31,82%
Tanks destroyed	1819	0,84	0	0,00	0	0,00	59	0,89
Destruction ratio	1,18		0,00		0,00		1,31
Tanks spotted	3144	1,46	0	0,00	0	0,00	135	2,05
Damage dealt	1.281,35		0,00		0,00		1.595,21
Capture points	2040	0,94	0	0,00	0	0,00	11	0,17
Defense points	1189	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	18	0,27
Experience	756,00		0,00		0,00		854,94
WN7	1224,64		0,00		0,00		1384,14
WN8	1636,45		0,00		0,00		1884,48

Total
Battles	2160
Ø Tier	7,86
Victories	1137	52,64%
Defeats	993	45,97%
Draws	30	1,39%
Battles survived	621	28,75%
Tanks destroyed	1819	0,84
Destruction ratio	1,18
Tanks spotted	3144	1,46
Damage dealt	1.281,35
Capture points	2040	0,94
Defense points	1189	0,55
Experience	756,00
WN7	1224,64
WN8	1636,45

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	66
Ø Tier	8,79
Victories	39	59,09%
Defeats	27	40,91%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	21	31,82%
Tanks destroyed	59	0,89
Destruction ratio	1,31
Tanks spotted	135	2,05
Damage dealt	1.595,21
Capture points	11	0,17
Defense points	18	0,27
Experience	854,94
WN7	1384,14
WN8	1884,48

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	2,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	5,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	3	1,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	2.417,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	17	8,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	20	10,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	1.091,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	1	50,00%
Defeats	1	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	2,50
Destruction ratio	5,00
Tanks spotted	3	1,50
Damage dealt	2.417,00
Capture points	17	8,50
Defense points	20	10,00
Experience	1.091,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (77)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
ELC EVEN 90	8	576,65	801	251	53,78%	1180,82
UDES 15/16	10	2423,17	879	109	49,54%	2047,19
WZ-120-1G FT	8	1283,89	619	97	41,24%	1285,09
Object 277	10	2091,04	856	93	53,76%	1747,89
XM57	8	1861,38	937	91	58,24%	1936,94
UDES 16	9	1859,92	882	79	55,70%	1916,81
T-10	9	1392,09	752	78	48,72%	1292,88
Conqueror	9	1765,89	871	74	55,41%	1779,36
Jagdpanzer IV	6	746,29	547	69	57,97%	1422,48
Super Conqueror	10	2177,15	836	61	54,10%	1663,33
Strv S1	8	1186,88	611	60	48,33%	1149,38
VK 30.01 (H)	5	551,12	494	57	49,12%	1237,82
Vz. 68 Squall	8	802,15	674	46	47,83%	1349,63
IS-3	8	1157,50	760	46	47,83%	1263,48
FV226 Contradictious	8	1467,55	856	44	52,27%	1416,38
AMX 13 75	7	713,88	714	43	39,53%	1574,28
AMX M4 mle. 54	10	2436,88	870	42	50,00%	1980,59
Caernarvon	8	1196,88	794	42	50,00%	1302,26
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	761,02	694	41	46,34%	1355,60
Toro	9	1889,60	978	40	60,00%	1817,89
UDES 14 Alt 5	8	1254,00	753	40	47,50%	1756,05
AMX 50 100	8	1227,89	711	35	48,57%	1238,60
Bat.-Châtillon Bourrasque	8	1944,41	1096	34	70,59%	2785,51
IS	7	1043,06	645	33	48,48%	1334,38
Gonsalo	8	1873,77	1052	31	61,29%	2130,42
Grille	5	343,66	214	29	44,83%	507,63
Black Prince	7	965,39	808	28	64,29%	1526,63
Strv m/42-57 Alt A.2	6	1059,07	625	28	57,14%	2412,25
WZ-111 model 6	8	1825,83	1063	23	60,87%	2014,93
StuG III Ausf. G	5	1135,59	809	22	68,18%	3487,43
AMX 65 t	8	1031,43	767	21	33,33%	1138,04
KV-1S	6	559,90	557	20	50,00%	830,54
T 54D	9	2006,65	817	20	35,00%	1954,53
Patton the Tank	9	1105,95	566	19	36,84%	867,88
VCS 6x6 TS 90	9	554,44	640	18	61,11%	718,82
BT-7	4	407,88	482	16	56,25%	2244,95
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	335,75	457	16	62,50%	1238,10
Tiger 131	6	1081,79	881	14	64,29%	2164,05
SU-100	6	834,21	593	14	57,14%	1375,58
AMX 12 t	6	969,42	890	12	58,33%	4029,12
StuG III Ausf. B	4	1156,75	737	12	58,33%	3951,29
Wespe	3	580,27	384	11	63,64%	2469,75
Churchill I	5	321,64	384	11	54,55%	510,56
Jagdpanther	7	499,45	448	11	45,45%	482,87
Kanonenjagdpanzer 105	8	1320,70	807	10	60,00%	1446,12
AMX 30 B	10	1110,60	821	10	70,00%	943,50
Leo	7	997,40	833	10	80,00%	1817,32
AltProto AMX 30	8	1422,10	887	10	60,00%	1925,47
ARL 44	6	808,10	568	10	70,00%	1418,63
T77	8	1846,60	976	10	60,00%	2583,07
Matilda	4	570,25	515	8	75,00%	2126,42
Kpz. Erich Konzept I	9	1401,00	785	8	62,50%	1069,75
Churchill VII	6	693,50	742	8	62,50%	1333,58
VK 36.01 (H)	6	360,00	420	8	50,00%	419,78
GSOR the TANK	9	1272,14	754	7	57,14%	1125,60
FV4202	8	829,29	621	7	42,86%	790,26
T-28	4	524,83	428	6	50,00%	1686,19
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	535,67	544	6	33,33%	2103,32
Kpz. 3 GST Turm	8	2129,00	1104	6	66,67%	2270,03
TS-5	8	1807,83	1006	6	50,00%	2148,40
SU-100M1	7	742,33	465	6	16,67%	738,56
BT-5	3	409,40	337	5	40,00%	1314,99
Valentine	3	300,00	282	5	80,00%	1221,22
AMX ELC bis	5	309,20	355	5	40,00%	864,82
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	738,75	635	4	50,00%	3052,47
WZ-120	9	1300,75	693	4	50,00%	1351,13
Type 58	6	922,50	738	4	75,00%	2312,92
CS-52 LIS	8	997,00	400	3	33,33%	718,27
KV-1	5	526,50	313	2	50,00%	1034,74
Lago	4	456,00	382	2	50,00%	1366,22
Object 703 Version II	8	2580,50	1105	2	50,00%	3045,82
AMX M4 mle. 45	7	2772,00	1819	2	100,00%	8179,44
T-60	2	44,00	57	1	0,00%	0,00
FCM 2C	3	690,00	1430	1	100,00%	3506,01
T3E2 Medium Tank	3	761,00	591	1	0,00%	4136,73
SU-14-1	7	402,00	258	1	0,00%	246,21
Strv m/40L	3	599,00	440	1	0,00%	1796,07

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[4YM] Are You Mad

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2023-10-03

[4YM] Are You Mad

Position: Private

Joined: 2023-10-03

Left: 2024-12-24

3BePObOJl

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (77)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history